Table of Contents
It’s a bit different from the Cisco router.
Password recovery for Catalyst switches is a bit different than for Cisco routers. password recovery for Catalyst switches does not involve booting in the ROM monitor or changing the configuration register. password for Catalyst switches. This section explains the recovery process.
Password Recovery Procedure
Step 1. Connect to the console port
Connect to the console port of the Catalyst switch.
Step 2. Hard booting the switch
Turn off the Catalyst switch and turn it on again. Press and hold the MODE button on the front of the enclosure as you turn it on; release the MODE button about 15 seconds after the SYST LED turns green.
The console will display a “switch:” prompt.
Step 3. Enter flash_init command
Enter the “flash_init” command to initialize the flash file system.
switch: flash_init
Step 4. Enter the load_helper command
Enter the “load_helper” command.
switch: load_helper
Step 5. Confirmation of the configuration file
Use the “dir flash:” command to check the configuration file in the flash file system. The configuration file is “config.text”.
switch: dir flash:
Step 6. Renaming the configuration file
Rename the configuration file “config.text”.
switch: rename flash:config.text flash:config.old
The name of the file does not have to be “config.old”. Renaming the configuration file prevents the configuration file from being read at boot time. The procedure is similar to changing the configuration register to 0x2142 during password recovery on the router.
Step7. Starting the Catalyst switch
Boot the system with the “boot” command.
switch: boot
Step 8. Switch to privileged EXEC mode
The switch will boot up in its initial state. Do not enter the setup mode. You can use the “enable” command to enter privileged EXEC mode without a password.
Switch>enable
Switch#
Step 9. Restore the file name of the configuration file
Change the file name of the flash memory configuration file back to the original “config.text”.
Switch# rename flash:config.old flash:config.text
Step 10. Restore your configuration.
Copy the configuration from “config.text” to running-config to restore the configuration.
Switch#copy flash:config.text running-config
In this case, the layer 3 interfaces may remain shutdown. Activate the necessary layer 3 interfaces with no shutdown.
Step 11. Resetting your password
Set a new password.
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#enable secret <password>
Step 12. Saving your configuration.
Saves the reset password setting.
Switch#copy running-config startup-config
Example of Password Recovery
This is the output of the console while performing password recovery on the Catalyst 3750 series.
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:12:80:49:36:00 Xmodem file system is available. The password-recovery mechanism is enabled. The system has been interrupted prior to initializing the flash filesystem. The following commands will initialize the flash filesystem, and finish loading the operating system software: flash_init load_helper boot switch: flash_init ←Step3. Initializing Flash... flashfs[0]: 361 files, 7 directories flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 15998976 flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 7117824 flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 8881152 flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 8 seconds. ...done Initializing Flash. Boot Sector Filesystem (bs) installed, fsid: 3 Setting console baud rate to 9600... switch: load_helper ←Step4. switch: dir flash: ←Step5. Directory of flash:/ 2 -rwx 676vlan.dat 3 drwx 192 c3750-ipbase-mz.122-25.SEB 361 -rwx 1928 pim.cfg 362 -rwx 1321 config.text 363 -rwx 1444ospf.cfg 364 -rwx 1930 ipv6-mcast.cfg 365 drwx 0 crashinfo_ext 366 -rwx 5 private-config.text 367 drwx 64 crashinfo 8881152 bytes available (7117824 bytes used) switch: rename flash:config.text flash:config.old ←Step6. switch: dir flash: Directory of flash:/ 2 -rwx 676 vlan.dat 3 drwx 192 c3750-ipbase-mz.122-25.SEB 361 -rwx 1928 pim.cfg 362 -rwx 1321 config.old 363 -rwx 1444ospf.cfg 364 -rwx 1930 ipv6-mcast.cfg 365 drwx 0 crashinfo_ext 366 -rwx 5 private-config.text 367 drwx 64 crashinfo 8881152 bytes available (7117824 bytes used) switch: boot ←Step7. Loading "flash:c3750-ipbase-mz.122-25.SEB/c3750-ipbase-mz.122-25.SEB.bin"...@@@ - omitted - Switch Ports Model SW Version SW Image ------ ----- ----- ---------- ---------- * 1 26 WS-C3750-24TS 12.2(25)SEB C3750-IPBASE-M Press RETURN to get started! 00:00:43: %STACKMGR-6-SWITCH_ADDED: Switch 1 has been ADDED to the stack 00:00:44: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down 00:00:44: %SPANTREE-5-EXTENDED_SYSID: Extended SysId enabled for type vlan 00:01:05: %STACKMGR-6-SWITCH_READY: Switch 1 is READY 00:01:05: %STACKMGR-6-STACK_LINK_CHANGE: Stack Port 1 Switch 1 has changed to state DOWN 00:01:05: %STACKMGR-6-STACK_LINK_CHANGE: Stack Port 2 Switch 1 has changed to state DOWN 00:01:05: %STACKMGR-6-MASTER_READY: Master Switch 1 is READY 00:01:06: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -- Cisco IOS Software, C3750 Software (C3750-IPBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)SEB, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Thu 17-Mar-05 22:58 by yenanh Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: --- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Switch> Switch>enable ←Step8. Switch#rename flash:config.old flash:config.text ←Step9. Destination filename [config.text]? Switch#dir flash: Directory of flash:/ 2 -rwx 676 Mar 1 1993 00:01:34 +00:00 vlan.dat 3 drwx 192 Mar 1 1993 00:08:36 +00:00 c3750-ipbase-mz.122-25.SEB 361 -rwx 1928 Mar 1 1993 01:43:30 +00:00 pim.cfg 362 -rwx 1321 Mar 1 1993 00:03:16 +00:00 config.text 363 -rwx 1444 Mar 1 1993 00:28:05 +00:00 ospf.cfg 364 -rwx 1930 Mar 1 1993 04:06:03 +00:00 ipv6-mcast.cfg 365 drwx 0 Mar 1 1993 00:12:09 +00:00 crashinfo_ext 366 -rwx 5 Mar 1 1993 00:03:16 +00:00 private-config.text 367 drwx 64 Mar 1 1993 00:00:44 +00:00 crashinfo 15998976 bytes total (8881152 bytes free) Switch#copy flash:config.text running-config ←Step10. Destination filename [running-config]? 1321 bytes copied in 0.185 secs (7141 bytes/sec) N-Study# ←The hostname has changed since the configuration was restored. 00:02:54: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to administratively down N-Study#configure terminal N-Study(config)#enable secret cisco ←Step11. N-Study(config)#end N-Study#copy 00:03:15: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerun N-Study#copy running-config startup-config ←Step12. Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] N-Study#
Cisco Basic
- Preparing for Cisco devices configuration
- Configuration files for Cisco devices
- The configuration steps for Cisco devices
- Basic knowledge of the Cisco CLI: Command types and modes
- Cisco device’s interface
- CLI help and completion
- The main error messages in CLI
- Cisco Deleting a configuration command
- default interface command -Initialize the interface settings-
- Entering commands in batches
- do command – Execute EXEC command from configuration mode –
- interface range command -Batch configuration of multiple interfaces-
- Filtering the display of the show command – displaying only the information you want to see –
- Cisco IOS Name Resolution Configuration
- terminal length command : configuration of the number of lines displayed in the command output
- debug command to verify real-time operation
- Automatically enter privileged EXEC mode upon CLI login
- Configure System Clock
- Saving and managing configuration files
- Version Management of Configuration Files ~archive command
- IOS File System Operations
- Managing Cisco Catalyst Switches :What it means to set an IP address on a switch.
- Remote management by VTY access (Telnet/SSH)
- terminal monitor command to display the log of Telnet/SSH login destination
- Multi-step Telnet Session Suspensions
- Set the minimum number of characters in the password [Cisco]
- Restrict login attempts : login block-for command
- Cisco Initial Configuration Example
- CDP – What are the connected devices? –
- Password recovery for Cisco routers
- Password Recovery for Catalyst Switches